{"id":"W4409458881","doi":"10.3390/insects16040414","title":"Food as Medicine: A Review of Plant Secondary Metabolites from Pollen, Nectar, and Resin with Health Benefits for Bees","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Insects","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Environment and Climate Change Canada","keywords":"Biology; Nectar; Eusociality; Pollen; Longevity; Health benefits; Disease; Ecology; Biotechnology; Hymenoptera; Traditional medicine","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004437008,0.0008418699,0.00117285,0.003150791,0.0002841878,0.001050252,0.0005911858,0.0009227752,0.005403116],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008301084,0.0002686913,0.0007047501,0.003062652,0.0003495101,0.00138415,0.0005712484,0.001107936,0.001214284],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000404315,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001074063,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00130203,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002274478,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998286,0.00003145308,0.00003878173,0.00003643422,0.00005077177,0.00001401896],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994741,0.0003443747,0.00006981986,0.0000117022,0.00007033344,0.00002969925],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000982768,0.00009563908,0.0002335814,0.08838873,0.0002343644,0.0002008,0.0001585178,0.0003299114,0.002028506,0.00312851,0.02549535,0.8796079],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000158568,0.0001354049,0.001556587,0.01814502,0.0003615298,0.0009770703,0.0001075785,0.00007700689,0.0004122368,0.001259406,0.9769312,0.00002117865],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001287988,0.9989575,0.00006670522,0.0001256769,0.0001109459,0.000003577779,0.00002277301,0.000004527133,0.0005795617],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0004666428,0.9989589,0.0001360282,0.00009815224,0.00007911501,0.000004064407,0.00002257874,0.000001016492,0.000233489],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005403116,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01807529,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0808997647794965,"score_gpt":0.2828040268879864,"score_spread":0.2019042621084899,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}