{"id":"W4409458881","doi":"10.3390/insects16040414","title":"Food as Medicine: A Review of Plant Secondary Metabolites from Pollen, Nectar, and Resin with Health Benefits for Bees","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Insects","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Environment and Climate Change Canada","keywords":"Biology; Nectar; Eusociality; Pollen; Longevity; Health benefits; Disease; Ecology; Biotechnology; Hymenoptera; Traditional medicine","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002429838,0.0003210395,0.002084669,0.00002702145,0.0001595229,0.00001317751,0.0002049891,0.0001067278,0.00005333064],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001539452,0.00009486854,0.000163013,0.0002965218,0.00007351622,0.0000343058,0.00008197359,0.000144617,0.00000121382],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001328593,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000112197,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009641083,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005135145,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985956,0.0001052659,0.0004921181,0.0003882347,0.000172998,0.0002458158],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980905,0.001319998,0.0004028613,0.00003922181,0.00005988008,0.00008752778],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003609091,0.00002294536,0.0000132715,0.05894386,0.0002130802,0.000002247778,0.00003771856,1.460584e-9,0.000009516252,0.000407234,0.007106763,0.9332073],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001206551,0.001440999,0.0005997248,0.17869,0.00030042,0.00001242764,0.00003024839,2.535609e-8,0.000004389011,0.0001169269,0.8185096,0.0001745719],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0006908811,0.9901959,5.059236e-8,0.0009205792,0.00004745801,0.001030419,0.00668761,0.00002416796,0.0004029718],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00008875555,0.9977519,0.00004437349,0.0008904434,0.0002236882,0.00009473403,0.0008344256,0.000001783578,0.00006988156],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9330327,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3868627,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0808997647794965,"score_gpt":0.2828040268879864,"score_spread":0.2019042621084899,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}