{"id":"W4409460111","doi":"10.1093/jas/skaf109","title":"Effects of dietary supplementation of nitrate on enteric methane production, performance, and rumen microbiome of Hanwoo steers","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Animal Science","topic":"Ruminant Nutrition and Digestive Physiology","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Cargill (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Hanwoo; Rumen; Animal science; Dry matter; Chemistry; NEFA; Completely randomized design; Hay; Fermentation; Food science; Biology; Biochemistry; Fatty acid","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002393811,0.0003545837,0.0005545504,0.0001343445,0.0002748962,0.0002891482,0.0001651979,0.0002644274,0.0004486523],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001802688,0.0002341296,0.0002411222,0.0001098971,0.0002023425,0.000197884,0.0002085285,0.0002956001,0.0001079092],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002750579,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003630579,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003710378,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01086968,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998522,0.00003457281,0.00001289024,0.00004325927,0.00002464374,0.00003241828],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998066,0.00001584455,0.00003714226,0.00001054404,0.00002932638,0.0001005369],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.01428368,0.0006804042,0.007931396,0.0001120832,0.00005906994,0.00008616341,0.0002218278,0.00007637718,0.9729724,0.00001715028,0.00003822199,0.003521166],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007591957,0.06531443,0.369235,0.00006344213,0.0005963043,0.0004028145,0.002229697,0.002459413,0.554882,0.0001402495,0.003827256,0.00009006571],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9997017,0.00008722554,0.00007093611,0.000008828188,0.000004210116,0.000006937616,0.00004115915,0.000001689589,0.00007731285],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973712,0.0002282424,0.0008030336,0.00007314026,0.000005579401,0.00005083318,0.0001959374,0.000005400757,0.001266653],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003710378,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007377565,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01216023997811857,"score_gpt":0.2507062726030567,"score_spread":0.2385460326249381,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}