{"id":"W4409494765","doi":"10.1109/ted.2025.3556041","title":"Charge Carrier Lifetime and Trap States in Novel Pure-Boron-Based Ultrashallow <i>p</i> – <i>n</i> Junctions","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices","topic":"Boron and Carbon Nanomaterials Research","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Shanghai Rising-Star Program; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Boron; Trap (plumbing); Materials science; Optoelectronics; Charge (physics); Silicon; Charge carrier; Atomic physics; Physics; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Nuclear physics; Quantum mechanics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004889643,0.0002927578,0.0003580653,0.0003913495,0.0002772274,0.00020137,0.0002751813,0.0001696452,0.0006306976],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007258595,0.0002748443,0.000088951,0.0006284094,0.0001562353,0.000260983,0.000002019804,0.0003101373,0.00005576107],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001809371,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004718265,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000568694,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003233825,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978157,0.0001557781,0.0004116505,0.0005878445,0.0003438345,0.0006851797],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991948,0.0001915996,0.00006672691,0.0003245401,0.00008001002,0.0001423474],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002862104,0.0004306166,0.0001704373,0.00009815273,0.00002534397,0.000003242965,0.0001328808,0.00150974,0.9957342,0.0001284646,0.0001961959,0.001284583],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001500991,0.0002331563,0.000828265,0.00008923815,0.00004193464,0.000004011561,0.00006916044,0.00246716,0.9905612,0.00004591365,0.003871054,0.0002878818],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9749332,0.0005734367,0.01985084,0.001858917,0.0008007844,0.0005965162,0.0002408128,0.0002106476,0.0009348255],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970396,0.0001910862,0.0001089929,0.001022963,0.0000298556,0.000249007,0.00001204846,0.00002884274,0.001317605],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02210638,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999704,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.008336310522382753,"score_gpt":0.2587002925041616,"score_spread":0.2503639819817788,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}