{"id":"W4409497222","doi":"10.1088/2515-7647/adcddd","title":"Impact of permittivity grading on coupled resonance in hybrid-ENZ metasurfaces","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Physics Photonics","topic":"Advanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"H2020 European Research Council; Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","keywords":"Permittivity; Materials science; Grading (engineering); Resonance (particle physics); Optics; Optoelectronics; Physics; Dielectric; Engineering; Atomic physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000290414,0.0001625526,0.0005081906,0.0001558622,0.00002244866,0.00001046934,0.0002387218,0.00004739286,0.000002238481],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001270868,0.0001336521,0.0002380632,0.0004300542,0.00005382859,0.0002001448,0.00002595523,0.0004541948,8.639408e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001925834,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007981179,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001033457,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000320583,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990967,0.00001998858,0.0004031152,0.00009340706,0.0001812648,0.0002055397],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993429,0.0001247181,0.0001964123,0.0002042488,0.0001036224,0.00002808262],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001199875,0.0002426073,0.006350904,0.0001206606,0.0002771229,0.00004425691,0.0001508417,0.5755904,0.3964683,0.002366183,0.0001600911,0.01810866],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002047415,0.000549369,0.03111446,0.001052379,0.0001219841,0.00001760764,0.0002892391,0.3192628,0.6166112,0.02784045,0.0006566739,0.0004364528],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9924594,0.003029515,0.003904478,0.00001668739,0.0002130417,0.00007931895,0.00001338214,0.0000427162,0.0002414204],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.995532,0.001452202,0.002968181,0.000007361346,0.000007925225,0.000001526176,4.767016e-7,0.00001532312,0.00001497442],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2563276,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5450173,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0140074563253307,"score_gpt":0.2847292436879089,"score_spread":0.2707217873625782,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}