{"id":"W4409499985","doi":"10.1038/s41586-025-08812-7","title":"Electric-field-induced domain walls in wurtzite ferroelectrics","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Wurtzite crystal structure; Electric field; Condensed matter physics; Domain (mathematical analysis); Field (mathematics); Domain wall (magnetism); Materials science; Physics; Engineering physics; Optics; Mathematics; Magnetic field; Quantum mechanics; Mathematical analysis","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.001140695,0.0003621729,0.0005527812,0.0007429662,0.0001630304,0.000163874,0.0007658923,0.002064029,0.0005065711],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007676164,0.0003265951,0.0001099055,0.003060647,0.000008397612,0.0001998501,0.00009249699,0.002344052,0.000174024],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003029814,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004221481,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000151922,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008294536,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9969322,0.0002944438,0.000587412,0.0007081657,0.0004723196,0.001005423],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986123,0.0004592004,0.0001503395,0.0005363622,0.0001364228,0.000105317],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000248941,0.0001069221,0.00040168,0.00004548141,0.00001251312,0.00004791097,0.00009604132,0.000003808405,0.9592738,0.01556965,0.01609891,0.008094396],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001082581,0.0002712492,0.001828353,0.00006563339,0.00002374176,0.00001966093,0.00002068926,0.0002765248,0.9581631,0.01830422,0.01950193,0.0004422508],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9660861,0.002420586,0.0009586258,0.002512832,0.001499313,0.0005588179,0.000003686996,0.0002270613,0.0257329],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9924358,0.0001178391,0.0006731038,0.00534656,0.0001882728,0.00006337478,0.000007154143,0.0000269627,0.001140915],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02634964,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999576,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.006222872899045273,"score_gpt":0.2640317461434153,"score_spread":0.25780887324437,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}