{"id":"W4409513342","doi":"10.1002/ajhb.70044","title":"Rethinking Gender/Sex Identity","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"American Journal of Human Biology","topic":"Early Childhood Education and Development","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"McMaster University; University of Northern British Columbia; Arizona State University","keywords":"Operationalization; Gender psychology; Identity (music); Empiricism; Gender identity; Gender schema theory; Binary opposition; Psychology; Gender studies; Sexual identity; Sociology; Developmental psychology; Social psychology; Epistemology; Human sexuality; Aesthetics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001032386,0.00005063196,0.000175175,0.0001778222,0.0003654684,0.00003872159,0.0002988072,0.00003405526,0.0002067687],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000174798,0.00004496729,0.00006390479,0.0002811935,0.0005076468,0.0001131023,0.00003024216,0.0001741747,0.00001033952],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009920285,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000622928,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005387538,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003206327,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990649,0.0002958903,0.0002745618,0.00008253337,0.0001168719,0.0001652462],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993314,0.00009252103,0.0002922657,0.00007212913,0.0001421137,0.00006961895],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001084158,0.00008310218,0.3321817,0.00000355573,0.0001551791,0.000005804381,0.1039522,0.000001153077,0.0006834723,0.4920586,0.007451312,0.06341308],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003737262,0.0003388127,0.3709519,0.00004364399,0.00003482507,0.00001025715,0.04276091,2.728062e-7,0.0001588532,0.4896178,0.09550691,0.0002021076],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9540797,0.0002284365,0.0008244917,0.003406534,0.0007374285,0.00003852989,3.090171e-7,0.0000147104,0.04066987],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961171,0.0001208227,0.001088991,0.001691965,0.0002411677,5.162278e-7,6.64689e-7,0.000002389021,0.0007363939],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0880556,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2810925,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03775053038341122,"score_gpt":0.3911632788003144,"score_spread":0.3534127484169032,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}