{"id":"W4409521189","doi":"10.1016/j.apenergy.2025.125918","title":"Mechanical structure design: A survey on modern triboelectric nanogenerators","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Energy","topic":"Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Memorial University of Newfoundland; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Triboelectric effect; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Composite material","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006815272,0.0009132478,0.001084922,0.002547774,0.0003196211,0.001057148,0.00089324,0.0009554834,0.003805114],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001081661,0.0005536252,0.0008183541,0.002871804,0.000346567,0.001542076,0.0004650031,0.0007954316,0.001681874],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003860592,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006987007,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005264628,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007733267,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995984,0.00004851753,0.00006938027,0.0000850545,0.00016418,0.00003448107],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995252,0.0002725591,0.0000686109,0.00001989685,0.00009859846,0.00001513692],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001206739,0.0001282458,0.0008889709,0.06318552,0.0001430814,0.0004722617,0.0002535552,0.002371167,0.0430585,0.01127914,0.01225381,0.8658451],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001790391,0.0004001842,0.00145898,0.006268549,0.0002089233,0.001752806,0.0001863784,0.001138359,0.01828296,0.004331968,0.9658847,0.00006821455],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.003651775,0.9867457,0.003549834,0.0003049031,0.0002235541,0.00002892821,0.0001548128,0.00004867102,0.005291837],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01239367,0.9801865,0.004110174,0.0003286654,0.0001652801,0.00005212456,0.0002716743,0.00002832488,0.002463597],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003805114,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01272935,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01451150221437913,"score_gpt":0.215934851760944,"score_spread":0.2014233495465649,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}