{"id":"W4409534126","doi":"10.1016/j.specom.2025.103243","title":"Expectation of speech style improves audio-visual perception of English vowels","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Speech Communication","topic":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","field":"Psychology","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council; Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; Simon Fraser University","keywords":"Speech recognition; Computer science; Perception; Speech perception; Style (visual arts); Audio visual; Psychology; Multimedia; History","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004316054,0.0001900196,0.0001529909,0.0001010937,0.00006960469,0.0004359311,0.0001307414,0.0002866701,0.003123936],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004733053,0.0001523245,0.0001618832,0.00002702713,0.0001503268,0.0003588779,0.0003680952,0.000268975,0.0004142004],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008072025,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001277671,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004408592,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005158256,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997218,0.00006291291,0.00003356027,0.00007253409,0.00008852618,0.00002053818],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979949,0.001106625,0.0003138594,0.0001455849,0.0002421128,0.0001969161],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00125814,0.0001342002,0.005100183,0.0001131819,0.00001456333,0.00009822792,0.0004351903,0.0001643706,0.9723625,0.00004038446,0.00008630391,0.02019276],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001227465,0.005997141,0.7722947,0.00006385466,0.0001129824,0.000855607,0.001124305,0.006519661,0.2106002,0.0005099317,0.001744701,0.00005412906],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.996636,0.00008381093,0.002170588,0.00002701625,0.00001016371,0.00001144053,0.00002208274,0.00004656523,0.0009922495],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975135,0.00007295111,0.001574018,0.00003563506,0.000007085902,0.00001213268,0.00004345198,0.00001391946,0.0007272739],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003123936,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0104506,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01981430678924019,"score_gpt":0.3696625674197417,"score_spread":0.3498482606305016,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}