{"id":"W4409534126","doi":"10.1016/j.specom.2025.103243","title":"Expectation of speech style improves audio-visual perception of English vowels","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Speech Communication","topic":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","field":"Psychology","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council; Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; Simon Fraser University","keywords":"Speech recognition; Computer science; Perception; Speech perception; Style (visual arts); Audio visual; Psychology; Multimedia; History","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006355477,0.0001019723,0.0002254194,0.0002821255,0.0000778774,0.00001144188,0.0005207287,0.0001893529,0.0004118041],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003407794,0.0001097782,0.00007360919,0.000432138,0.0002399103,0.00008243739,0.0001815518,0.0002785613,0.00003647188],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000521954,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006470784,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007724165,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009001388,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986216,0.0003970993,0.0004269838,0.0001970083,0.0001774345,0.0001798276],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977707,0.0002711733,0.0002137978,0.0009949938,0.0007211181,0.00002827015],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000519594,0.001029883,0.01183478,0.0001460354,0.0002823313,0.000001134346,0.05584845,0.000006423356,0.5932961,0.006193236,0.007703613,0.3231384],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002012506,0.0005917175,0.7799042,0.000144397,0.00007763162,0.000002832204,0.01969244,0.0003983667,0.1858305,0.006176157,0.004902813,0.0002663433],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.954958,0.0005957679,0.000242394,0.000240066,0.0003309693,0.0003212381,0.00001147691,0.00003672382,0.04326342],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9955664,0.0002767556,0.002142885,0.00002552706,0.00005132431,0.0000402601,0.00009465061,0.00001139147,0.001790786],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7680694,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4508966,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01981430678924019,"score_gpt":0.3696625674197417,"score_spread":0.3498482606305016,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}