{"id":"W4409563856","doi":"10.20517/cs.2024.163","title":"Copper-doped TiO<sub>2</sub> photocatalyst for advanced oxidation processes: reactive oxygen species generation mechanisms","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Synthesis","topic":"TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar Cells","field":"Energy","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Photocatalysis; Copper; Doping; Oxygen; Materials science; Reactive oxygen species; Oxygen evolution; Inorganic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Photochemistry; Catalysis; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy; Optoelectronics; Electrochemistry; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000223236,0.0002907162,0.0004277426,0.0001232964,0.0002116279,0.0000990102,0.0002889071,0.0003033583,0.00006194717],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001074063,0.0002783474,0.0001986937,0.0004894084,0.00005185902,0.0002736969,0.00006498974,0.000146929,0.00006487416],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000244663,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011196,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003248323,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000870315,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982852,0.00004373581,0.000448797,0.0006390758,0.0002435132,0.0003397001],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985542,0.0004473886,0.0001780838,0.0004434262,0.0002853295,0.00009154063],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001285114,0.0001309759,0.00000263719,0.0001329379,0.0001292398,7.331419e-7,0.00008049991,0.00006612446,0.9859146,0.003746511,0.000969247,0.008698016],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003670931,0.00001892502,0.00001333274,0.00007786562,0.0001876676,8.825912e-7,0.0001839081,0.0007756424,0.9887329,0.00246473,0.006874009,0.0003030236],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9740459,0.0001453658,0.01603839,0.0003102929,0.000194098,0.001188493,0.0000597335,0.0001803731,0.007837346],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9949226,0.00007463553,0.001808717,0.0002116552,0.0001689699,0.001630781,0.0006868461,0.00004356629,0.0004522219],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0208767,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999669,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01572262071698338,"score_gpt":0.2321001222851869,"score_spread":0.2163775015682035,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}