{"id":"W4409566126","doi":"10.3390/foods14081403","title":"IoT-Enabled Biosensors in Food Packaging: A Breakthrough in Food Safety for Monitoring Risks in Real Time","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Foods","topic":"Biosensors and Analytical Detection","field":"Engineering","cited_by":103,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Agricultural Research Service","keywords":"Food safety; Traceability; Food packaging; Active packaging; Computer science; Risk analysis (engineering); Internet of Things; Context (archaeology); Business; Computer security; Engineering; Food science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001647128,0.0009609276,0.00110388,0.001579821,0.0005124078,0.002530337,0.001262371,0.003384737,0.002741208],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001872185,0.0004904601,0.001500421,0.001890727,0.001470036,0.004922917,0.001528386,0.002937794,0.00124342],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009718238,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001807853,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001272237,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00130958,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988368,0.0002730353,0.00008455951,0.0002174908,0.0004908491,0.00009736536],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987823,0.0005871409,0.0001406733,0.00005145439,0.0003828779,0.00005559897],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002001323,0.0002213422,0.001907773,0.03358252,0.0002390651,0.001346525,0.001010188,0.002423558,0.08507946,0.1078076,0.03295744,0.7332245],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002081302,0.0003959175,0.001828832,0.005323224,0.0002538385,0.001727805,0.0006002306,0.002501711,0.02780322,0.02126916,0.9381437,0.0001315856],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.005727727,0.9429423,0.02389282,0.007903923,0.002648526,0.00006701795,0.0001792645,0.0001792317,0.01645927],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.03698226,0.9345058,0.01765808,0.003719394,0.0009451864,0.00009003334,0.0001740669,0.00003360285,0.005891628],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003384737,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009170294,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05225857287290957,"score_gpt":0.324796433819168,"score_spread":0.2725378609462584,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}