{"id":"W4409577217","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.5222636","title":"The Silent Polluter: Artificial Intelligence and Co2 Emissions","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Energy, Environment, Economic Growth","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Polluter pays principle; Environmental science; Business; Law; Political science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005681228,0.0003624866,0.00058868,0.000809489,0.0003797428,0.002952869,0.0004662637,0.002212526,0.006247301],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004323462,0.0001773654,0.0002878815,0.001334993,0.00150207,0.00494812,0.0009842432,0.002040189,0.0005400517],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006568641,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004136259,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001368045,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009254898,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996885,0.0001303003,0.00001260426,0.00005934123,0.00009245403,0.00001680681],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981564,0.001421369,0.0001144435,0.0001335236,0.0001162196,0.00005797388],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005062602,0.00003551149,0.0006926892,0.0001392149,0.00003448318,0.0001076036,0.0001054911,0.007102512,0.0003719034,0.919599,0.01918383,0.05257705],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005518497,0.000005636444,0.0003829541,0.00002628187,0.000008259066,0.00002991799,0.00003220034,0.01920246,0.0002828331,0.9719044,0.008113469,0.000006015668],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1583471,0.1130847,0.2955794,0.1791594,0.007315007,0.00003307693,0.0007997691,0.0005465393,0.245135],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9055098,0.02726823,0.0151835,0.002007449,0.005454569,0.000037499,0.0002475569,0.0001729327,0.0441185],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006247301,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02089936,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02429304088791005,"score_gpt":0.231314437386255,"score_spread":0.2070213964983449,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}