{"id":"W4409585442","doi":"10.1007/s10652-025-10035-3","title":"Particle dynamics in horizontal buoyant jets within linearly stratified environments","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Fluid Mechanics","topic":"Particle Dynamics in Fluid Flows","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; University of British Columbia; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Stratified flows; Mechanics; Physics; Stratified flow; Dynamics (music); Classical mechanics; Hydrogeology; Meteorology; Particle (ecology); Geology; Geophysics; Turbulence; Statistical physics; Oceanography; Geotechnical engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002868887,0.0003523535,0.0002982625,0.0001076765,0.00008152264,0.00004778258,0.0003417069,0.0002054103,0.0001013861],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001912679,0.0004171901,0.00008390647,0.0002277332,0.00005521281,0.0002370143,0.0001644512,0.0004048661,0.0001897749],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001584884,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000177831,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001473995,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001709138,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979911,0.00005141002,0.0006101805,0.0004332691,0.000331963,0.0005821152],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992292,0.00004562059,0.00003611901,0.0005453344,0.000001640849,0.0001421221],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000576392,0.0004246132,0.003935874,0.0000311868,0.0001093597,0.00008634639,0.000373864,0.1989807,0.7612806,0.03051121,0.00008831122,0.004120301],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008646593,0.00007021527,0.001149634,0.00002976066,0.00002616984,0.000005589796,0.0004045367,0.925773,0.06994159,0.001195257,0.0001984783,0.0003411502],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9795481,0.0004392473,0.01757062,0.00004505983,0.000879198,0.0004236605,0.00009151272,0.0001656231,0.0008369768],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998049,0.0002358778,0.0009946366,0.00007677513,0.00003048571,0.00007484396,0.00007979646,0.00006575175,0.0003928338],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7267923,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999828,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.004985890948760286,"score_gpt":0.1934086171225044,"score_spread":0.1884227261737441,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}