{"id":"W4409587176","doi":"10.1016/j.cirep.2025.200224","title":"The effect of corn starch and Kappa-Carrageenan probiotic encapsulation on growth and immune response in Chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha)","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Comparative Immunology Reports","topic":"Aquaculture disease management and microbiota","field":"Immunology and Microbiology","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Prince Edward Island; University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Oncorhynchus; Chinook wind; Carrageenan; Fishery; Corn starch; Probiotic; Immune system; Food science; Biology; Chemistry; Starch; Fish <Actinopterygii>; Immunology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001764321,0.0004139811,0.0003628176,0.000203101,0.0001548796,0.0002944404,0.0001601833,0.0002696089,0.0005364504],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002100753,0.0001790988,0.0004283262,0.0001368088,0.0002125628,0.0002119399,0.0003036544,0.0003943462,0.0001039717],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002654395,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003226533,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002509366,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005814695,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998312,0.00002128268,0.00002028307,0.0000393376,0.00004071513,0.00004715437],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997405,0.00003160738,0.00008281407,0.00001455122,0.00004049514,0.00008996345],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001129273,0.0001371433,0.000512286,0.0000762866,0.00001268079,0.00003378306,0.00003203605,0.00005439872,0.9967649,0.000008041247,0.0000151355,0.001223959],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001209789,0.02108957,0.06304847,0.00004028405,0.0001744263,0.0001382332,0.0002576266,0.0007805667,0.9129655,0.00002403226,0.00131805,0.00004212771],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.999212,0.0003880938,0.00008649874,0.00001633407,0.00001075083,0.00001349444,0.00008747221,0.000006271903,0.0001790293],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971569,0.0004487216,0.0006503621,0.00003281507,0.000005469731,0.00003556964,0.0001933192,0.000007116954,0.001469806],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002509366,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004989505,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.007267630807960943,"score_gpt":0.2601957348339625,"score_spread":0.2529281040260015,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}