{"id":"W4409602823","doi":"10.1007/s41513-025-00292-y","title":"Extreme climatic events linked to the early Toarcian warming and mass extinction indicated by trace elements distribution in seawater, in North Spain","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Iberian Geology","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"RES’EAU-WaterNET","keywords":"Extinction (optical mineralogy); Extinction event; TRACE (psycholinguistics); Seawater; Environmental science; Distribution (mathematics); Physical geography; Geography; Oceanography; Climatology; Geology; Paleontology; Demography","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007280173,0.00008753596,0.000186608,0.0001250193,0.00007285482,0.00001940418,0.0001510605,0.00005775943,0.0002962317],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006074727,0.00006370198,0.0000338018,0.0004411532,0.00002883928,0.000113507,0.00001500877,0.0001995758,0.000008877541],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002304207,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002450867,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007193272,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01212311,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988565,0.0001731048,0.0004909539,0.0001243986,0.0001231389,0.0002319044],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995953,0.00005280239,0.0001937223,0.0000673156,0.0000245958,0.00006624553],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009632684,0.00002692084,0.9791519,0.00001292976,0.00002362269,0.0000151973,0.0002299729,0.0005584836,0.0003861044,3.281271e-7,0.00009202735,0.01940621],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005604189,0.000108277,0.994728,0.00003067499,0.00002174455,0.00001170385,0.0003555757,0.002393084,0.00007613113,0.0002310665,0.001422169,0.00006119374],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9960375,0.0002255861,0.0003009205,0.003146328,0.0001055043,0.00009942732,0.00001923155,0.000002180217,0.0000632646],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994044,0.00005211776,0.0001313248,0.0001508028,0.00002593927,0.000001168044,0.0001041192,9.862398e-7,0.0001290919],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01934501,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.676498,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.008552215367623387,"score_gpt":0.2101217422752074,"score_spread":0.201569526907584,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}