{"id":"W4409605028","doi":"10.61091/jcmcc127b-349","title":"An Innovative Path for UAV Tilt Photography Image Processing Based on K-means Algorithm in Civil Engineering Disaster Management","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Combinatorial Mathematics and Combinatorial Computing","topic":"Advanced Technologies in Various Fields","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Photography; Path (computing); Tilt (camera); Computer science; Computer vision; Image (mathematics); Artificial intelligence; Emergency management; Image processing; Computer graphics (images); Engineering; Political science; Visual arts; Art","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001184682,0.0003199016,0.0006032571,0.0008235253,0.0001845494,0.000350252,0.001092459,0.0001812965,5.344132e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002384081,0.0003000313,0.0001124291,0.001443866,0.00006371781,0.0004446846,0.0003114525,0.000578538,1.710151e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001387049,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001065764,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001521415,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.215567e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977773,0.00004695805,0.0009545551,0.0003611285,0.0004522916,0.0004077071],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997821,0.0005306037,0.0006176325,0.000451202,0.0005043791,0.00007514656],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000642981,0.0009823462,0.00006348434,0.0005014234,0.00006272156,0.00004700632,0.001060165,0.001672902,0.0002576249,0.9446102,0.00005546007,0.05062234],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003554106,0.0007506273,0.0000537307,0.0009453674,0.000020679,0.000006068576,0.0002501503,0.6231114,0.0006977103,0.3701001,0.0002528466,0.0002573008],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01547598,0.00005184173,0.9779484,0.0001383633,0.00509189,0.0005034928,0.000001651232,0.0001123345,0.0006760975],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6314809,0.000005045777,0.3683004,0.00005341212,0.0001282506,0.00001208093,7.169537e-7,0.00001794344,0.000001210073],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6214384,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999452,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0064945941065665,"score_gpt":0.2543561748393178,"score_spread":0.2478615807327513,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}