{"id":"W4409605659","doi":"10.1002/wjs.12577","title":"Impact of Reducing Time Lived With Colostomies on Social Stigma Affecting Children With Anorectal Malformations in Southwestern Uganda","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"World Journal of Surgery","topic":"Congenital gastrointestinal and neural anomalies","field":"Medicine","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Montreal Children's Hospital; McMaster University","funders":"EQuity Social Venture; Department of Surgery; University of California, San Francisco; University of California Global Health Institute; Fogarty International Center; National Institutes of Health","keywords":"Colostomy; Medicine; Rurality; Stigma (botany); Social stigma; Demography; Pediatrics; Family medicine; Surgery; Rural area; Psychiatry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002261611,0.0001366544,0.0004795143,0.0006724353,0.00007059762,0.00001816456,0.00004341547,0.00001963874,0.00003951909],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008562199,0.00008297354,0.0001770051,0.000512032,0.00008880723,0.0001340655,0.0000170178,0.000276128,0.000001986314],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008095341,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002630912,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007683509,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007311762,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991052,0.00004600927,0.0003991839,0.00008501534,0.0001890252,0.0001755646],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990903,0.0002992309,0.0003466545,0.00005463805,0.0001525646,0.00005667737],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.003678094,0.000161007,0.9848151,0.00004066756,0.0002165947,0.00009773356,0.0003702512,0.000124438,0.004144881,0.000001294031,0.0001799379,0.006170067],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008602525,0.0007562835,0.9937962,0.002148798,0.0001024014,0.0008610362,0.0001283847,0.00002306022,0.001244261,0.000003741302,0.000001664219,0.00007397443],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990247,0.00009316285,0.000003832662,0.0003258614,0.00002901051,0.0001121185,0.000005991101,0.000009836542,0.0003954863],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992569,0.000004472472,0.00008736907,0.0000308244,0.00008362642,0.000001189488,0.000003406647,0.000009427014,0.0005227462],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00898111,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3383563,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02326687502427357,"score_gpt":0.2706558778096788,"score_spread":0.2473890027854052,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}