{"id":"W4409605976","doi":"10.2118/224690-ms","title":"Renewable Liquid Energy: Modular Off-Grid Carbon-Negative Hydrogen, Power, &amp; Pure Water from Ethanol","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Hydrogenics (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Renewable energy; Modular design; Ethanol; Hydrogen; Chemistry; Environmental science; Computer science; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Organic chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001255197,0.0005778061,0.0003438853,0.0005969066,0.00030643,0.0007305413,0.0008644072,0.0003895279,0.01699268],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000141605,0.0002568678,0.000299397,0.000583712,0.0002925029,0.001295909,0.00102256,0.0007301317,0.01339591],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004227262,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003174797,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005033466,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009592281,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998109,0.000008924278,0.000006301504,0.00003434575,0.0001112442,0.00002839743],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999962,0.00000238906,0.000004412202,0.000008696268,0.00001182712,0.00001068854],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003894288,0.0003084637,0.0005850559,0.001274815,0.00004944167,0.0006375146,0.00008324243,0.004010076,0.5316969,0.03973289,0.06352779,0.3577044],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007810272,0.0002535806,0.0006683179,0.00009816878,0.00003136335,0.0005373156,0.00004924101,0.0104597,0.5367298,0.007929881,0.4431198,0.00004470522],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1487392,0.01420337,0.3353999,0.002678573,0.002126034,0.0007036314,0.008315181,0.02854265,0.4592914],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7756479,0.007031808,0.06504641,0.0008335365,0.0002415664,0.0005314352,0.007649067,0.003068067,0.1399502],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01699268,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0568462,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.008371491062028185,"score_gpt":0.2180585325784049,"score_spread":0.2096870415163767,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}