{"id":"W4409608716","doi":"10.1016/j.cscm.2025.e04682","title":"Experimental study on reinforced retaining walls using stabilized silty clay with geogrid reinforcement","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Case Studies in Construction Materials","topic":"Geotechnical Engineering and Soil Stabilization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Geogrid; Reinforcement; Geotechnical engineering; Retaining wall; Geosynthetics; Materials science; Structural engineering; Composite material; Geology; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000274202,0.000402736,0.000246852,0.0002153176,0.0002151467,0.0001738998,0.0002537191,0.0003306873,0.0008360799],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003061249,0.0001545584,0.000206317,0.0001702566,0.0003055551,0.0002547574,0.0002495871,0.0002234021,0.000150348],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001002372,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001515498,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004481222,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00105789,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998068,0.00002456158,0.00001458282,0.00004190452,0.0000721598,0.00004004869],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997173,0.00006001069,0.00008285243,0.00004590826,0.00005775604,0.00003610219],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001359847,0.0001277825,0.001268088,0.00004953401,0.000005291655,0.0001337366,0.00007249758,0.001400135,0.9952244,0.00005813623,0.00001631453,0.00150816],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002391085,0.003523443,0.01056656,0.00001021227,0.00002471158,0.0001340433,0.000148222,0.003926062,0.9810398,0.00002741366,0.0005597613,0.0000159167],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992847,0.00002579227,0.0005067913,0.000001984509,0.000002203479,0.000006259123,0.00002124027,0.000006833013,0.000144262],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982998,0.0000485364,0.001280943,0.000002632595,0.000001477278,0.00000823865,0.00004057306,0.000003460759,0.0003143679],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008360799,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002796948,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03380475171607707,"score_gpt":0.3063972402015575,"score_spread":0.2725924884854805,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}