{"id":"W4409640833","doi":"10.1109/pedes61459.2024.10961254","title":"Decentralized Frequency and DC-Voltage Deviation Control in Multi-Terminal HVDC (MTDC) Grids with High Penetration of Renewable Sources","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"HVDC Systems and Fault Protection","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Opal-Rt Technologies (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Renewable energy; Penetration (warfare); Automatic frequency control; Control theory (sociology); Voltage; Terminal (telecommunication); Electrical engineering; Frequency deviation; Computer science; Electronic engineering; Engineering; Control (management); Telecommunications","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001616385,0.0001068791,0.0001577478,0.0001189552,0.00002242156,0.00005464608,0.00003070185,0.00007769941,0.00003824776],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008602045,0.00008519906,0.00001774031,0.0001737832,0.00001485676,0.0002493071,0.000003105619,0.00007294039,0.000002955462],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005084338,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001681331,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003312845,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00330972,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993501,0.00002255971,0.0002510423,0.0001407412,0.0001028982,0.0001326519],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998171,0.00002634578,0.00002545971,0.00007352516,0.00002474188,0.00003280523],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001001615,0.0000694413,0.04988566,0.001755513,0.0001519943,0.0000507632,0.002120315,0.05776415,0.8716291,0.001854581,0.000118218,0.01450007],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005014185,0.0004184488,0.1456403,0.0009138795,0.00009172514,0.00008514683,0.0005727167,0.7721199,0.0727575,0.0003437046,0.001432411,0.0006101284],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7741944,0.00101558,0.2239448,0.00001488481,0.000127302,0.0003237565,0.000006636346,0.0001368533,0.0002357164],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980538,0.00007821384,0.001646376,0.000005220661,0.00003502491,0.00004864644,0.000007641859,0.00001692631,0.0001081277],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7988716,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5008053,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.008099178779791182,"score_gpt":0.2124295903358493,"score_spread":0.2043304115560581,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}