{"id":"W4409641112","doi":"10.1109/mcom.003.2400515","title":"Digital-Twin-Enabled Industrial IoT: Vision, Framework, and Future Directions","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Wireless Communications","topic":"Digital Transformation in Industry","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor; University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Internet of Things; Human–computer interaction; Multimedia; Computer security","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000886026,0.0001906387,0.0002005393,0.0002236657,0.000341226,0.0003887454,0.0006335381,0.0003513858,0.00002833798],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003354515,0.0002078818,0.00006134657,0.0008529629,0.0002374502,0.0005669154,0.00009950535,0.0008211058,0.00004539049],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008475806,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005314916,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003808672,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009456405,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990724,0.00003456191,0.0003922441,0.0001501131,0.0001289959,0.0002216313],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981976,0.0003523819,0.00003761978,0.001226274,0.00008993619,0.00009623072],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001391753,0.0002654639,0.001933543,0.0001178591,0.0003120617,0.00000126525,0.001107393,0.001887564,0.0002574926,0.1247376,0.02905703,0.8403088],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004551613,0.00001368137,0.0008017513,0.0002731289,0.00003535516,0.000006410878,0.0008457915,0.007866001,0.000370576,0.002795834,0.9862264,0.0003099205],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.09106066,0.003651339,0.02382758,0.01117624,0.004248369,0.001024245,0.0003998383,0.002625926,0.8619858],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9951748,0.002063352,0.0009434712,0.0001107448,0.0002193286,0.0001398233,0.00005964424,0.00003637863,0.001252457],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9571694,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8477174,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02010497521109235,"score_gpt":0.2632428779803176,"score_spread":0.2431379027692253,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}