{"id":"W4409648912","doi":"10.1111/joms.13232","title":"Business Collective Action: An Integrative Review and Framework","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Management Studies","topic":"Management and Organizational Studies","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Action (physics); Collective action; Process management; Business; Sociology; Knowledge management; Computer science; Political science; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004914848,0.0002130021,0.0005120729,0.0004792767,0.0004221926,0.0001368367,0.0002228206,0.00002895276,0.00007963181],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004316846,0.0001539644,0.00006079449,0.001639955,0.0001093603,0.001042643,0.0004591834,0.0001441727,0.00001074393],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008913012,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001406467,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005897214,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002784178,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989113,0.00002058735,0.0004480203,0.0001966094,0.0002693176,0.0001541786],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982561,0.00008545959,0.0004578782,0.0001262155,0.001065377,0.000008958628],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001532339,0.0003166193,0.02331248,0.01155949,0.005074526,0.00005748529,0.0003862364,0.0000378611,0.000002710609,0.3934526,0.5426182,0.02302859],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001513235,0.00008359017,0.2578787,0.0104338,0.005552704,0.00000591716,0.01896076,0.00004033563,0.000009270298,0.2587191,0.4461831,0.0006194919],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.01687839,0.4731951,0.04294856,0.1125678,0.007042965,0.003544808,0.000004640506,0.0003214097,0.3434963],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3333947,0.5407075,0.01297613,0.06927985,0.00359492,0.000144695,0.00001456773,0.00009341619,0.03979418],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3165163,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6278485,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02971664254964985,"score_gpt":0.3133843281523798,"score_spread":0.28366768560273,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}