{"id":"W4409668104","doi":"10.3390/ijgi14050180","title":"Georeferencing Building Information Models for BIM/GIS Integration: A Review of Methods and Tools","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","topic":"3D Modeling in Geospatial Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Esri (Canada); Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Georeference; Building information modeling; Computer science; Geographic information system; Construction engineering; Systems engineering; Engineering; Geography; Remote sensing; Operations management","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003962615,0.001852132,0.002279829,0.009050054,0.000505651,0.002710414,0.002773509,0.001640947,0.003591064],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006351886,0.001092553,0.001700945,0.0103038,0.001227178,0.003982164,0.001567939,0.0018217,0.002530182],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001046663,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002883048,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004180957,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003648496,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980867,0.000331622,0.0002581458,0.0002848538,0.0009708699,0.0000677431],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99563,0.00263554,0.00033646,0.0002083198,0.001121152,0.00006856798],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001994875,0.0000610938,0.0003814744,0.01712257,0.0001075767,0.00008093457,0.000162257,0.002444009,0.001105952,0.01200819,0.007919365,0.9585865],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001239231,0.0000899639,0.001566347,0.01260055,0.0003456624,0.0009195502,0.0003765786,0.00282819,0.002875795,0.01205854,0.966197,0.0001295316],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.000583642,0.9725893,0.02075905,0.0003893842,0.0003496851,0.00007368253,0.0001942752,0.0001488895,0.004912048],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.003425722,0.9746261,0.02049142,0.0001494215,0.0001621811,0.00006461678,0.0002842059,0.00004671652,0.0007496225],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.009050054,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02095658,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04761979097052108,"score_gpt":0.3930013737886027,"score_spread":0.3453815828180816,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}