{"id":"W4409669548","doi":"10.46697/001c.136476","title":"From Thousands of African Languages to a Pan-African Language for the African Continental Free Trade Area: A Framework Promoting Kiswahili as Common Language for Intra-African Trade","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AIB Insights","topic":"African history and culture studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Languages of Africa; Linguistics; History; Political science; Geography; Philosophy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004548041,0.0005316312,0.0003672778,0.003825005,0.008106864,0.00934555,0.001263626,0.002256372,0.003592896],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003240813,0.0003059405,0.0003617899,0.001853321,0.02694743,0.01151437,0.006256947,0.003647674,0.0003507986],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005763508,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0094692,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01141207,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01968325,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979153,0.001371186,0.00008197361,0.0001873752,0.000163811,0.0002802779],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984211,0.0007324299,0.0002016535,0.0001266431,0.0002123423,0.0003059492],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000534027,0.00001171787,0.000306518,0.00002204392,0.000001533753,0.0001269763,0.01088211,0.0001500247,0.0001243889,0.983933,0.0003927368,0.004043644],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002225223,0.00004026416,0.001592879,0.0006544416,0.00001625489,0.0002533816,0.0584362,0.001130292,0.000343832,0.7802295,0.1572492,0.00003146459],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1570978,0.01028628,0.09097204,0.08941133,0.0006862681,0.0004089111,0.0001330841,0.0001046156,0.6508996],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.945803,0.00234689,0.03875437,0.002747961,0.0001113988,0.0003741751,0.00004473638,0.00002553817,0.009791815],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01141207,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04181743,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01395753145083746,"score_gpt":0.3036747764494659,"score_spread":0.2897172449986285,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}