{"id":"W4409679669","doi":"10.1093/oxfordhb/9780197766859.013.0037","title":"Welfare Colonialism and Resource Colonialism in Northern Canada","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Oxford University Press eBooks","topic":"Mining and Resource Management","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Colonialism; Welfare; Political science; Geography; Development economics; Economics; Law","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003203447,0.0002024896,0.0001874414,0.0008165622,0.009347316,0.004894048,0.0005328567,0.0004938577,0.005839227],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005795725,0.0001122019,0.0001078351,0.002027416,0.008344593,0.0008586241,0.001636436,0.001013321,0.0002064166],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.06818164,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.06323795,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9757138,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9914541,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995697,0.00005019503,0.000005956558,0.00003502307,0.0001310808,0.0002080103],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996821,0.00006540823,0.00002147364,0.00001742539,0.0001209581,0.00009267402],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002848062,0.00001877778,0.004072328,0.0002095607,0.000006931049,0.0009845954,0.08849876,0.000864023,0.0005985472,0.7566524,0.05413589,0.09392969],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003075118,0.000007778902,0.0126364,0.0004375968,0.000008403701,0.0002876065,0.04065457,0.0003968769,0.0002844117,0.01583159,0.9294307,0.00002098802],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0872272,0.02446014,0.0006086468,0.01010511,0.0002735125,0.00002313023,0.0001157964,0.00004309254,0.8771434],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7898704,0.01850867,0.0005888275,0.0008717669,0.00006857265,0.00001407047,0.00007785267,0.00003853583,0.1899613],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.06818164,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4946948,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.006653221887032499,"score_gpt":0.1569245694113751,"score_spread":0.1502713475243426,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}