{"id":"W4409686369","doi":"10.1007/s42087-025-00496-9","title":"“Barely an Insider”: Exploring the Ethnographic Apprenticeship Method in Southeast, Nigeria","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Human Arenas","topic":"Education Systems and Policy","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Apprenticeship; Insider; Ethnography; Southeast asia; Sociology; Geography; Ethnology; Political science; Archaeology; Anthropology; Law","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001860296,0.00009689536,0.0001445039,0.0002651176,0.0008310631,0.0002013419,0.0003907426,0.00006177903,0.0001319996],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001345142,0.00007777572,0.00006159391,0.0007885286,0.0001498683,0.0002510044,0.00004026408,0.0001994221,0.00002898724],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003940832,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001607507,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007603928,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03334741,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980922,0.0009394822,0.0002609802,0.0002171394,0.0002017217,0.000288415],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992504,0.0002053719,0.00007808457,0.0003308185,0.00005577403,0.00007958736],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004213058,0.00007422217,0.07646453,0.00002952718,0.00001806921,0.000001021453,0.4627883,0.0000118443,0.0001314316,0.4552521,0.0009897223,0.004235031],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003289385,0.00002265511,0.2113218,0.0001970773,0.00001647039,4.633583e-7,0.6304678,0.00001114074,0.0001109384,0.03442006,0.122836,0.0002666979],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9209105,0.000168243,0.0001117646,0.001804871,0.0006855523,0.0002495496,0.000001820158,0.00007944466,0.07598829],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971911,0.00001278195,0.0001421215,0.0002666296,0.0004101165,0.0001333054,0.000003070875,0.000008621009,0.001832264],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4208321,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9990045,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.2167069684775489,"score_gpt":0.4554181947501688,"score_spread":0.2387112262726199,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}