{"id":"W4409695966","doi":"10.1017/jog.2025.35","title":"The Rainy Continental snow and avalanche climate: International comparison with 40 years of snow cover modeled in the Chic-Chocs, northeastern Appalachian Mountains","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Glaciology","topic":"Cryospheric studies and observations","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Center for Northern Studies; Université du Québec à Rimouski","funders":"","keywords":"Snow; Geology; Snow cover; Cover (algebra); Climatology; Physical geography; Geomorphology; Geography; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000277308,0.0003052517,0.0002363106,0.0007577921,0.0005853681,0.0005075899,0.0002613246,0.0002965364,0.0006011675],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003021153,0.0001111822,0.0004226366,0.0009370775,0.0002730911,0.0002367776,0.0002025944,0.0001489279,0.00007969026],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001198414,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007010251,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.2983173,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.3164875,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999925,0.00001350157,0.000005289773,0.00002002942,0.00001084614,0.00002536922],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998326,0.00003762345,0.00002365725,0.00001990031,0.00004755986,0.00003863331],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005163901,0.0001729755,0.8680683,0.00006827764,0.00034959,0.0007262747,0.0005555511,0.1185925,0.003599359,0.0002284748,0.0005197778,0.00660235],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001774419,0.00005199771,0.9550347,0.000009318524,0.00004687389,0.00005775582,0.0005581212,0.04335564,0.000414672,0.0000339607,0.0004077677,0.00001149733],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9994828,0.00002026403,0.00003269499,0.000004637498,0.00000146604,0.00000222779,0.0002531513,0.00000543678,0.0001974741],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992211,0.00001927481,0.00004836273,0.00000209273,0.000001579192,0.000003111586,0.0006529869,0.000001687468,0.00004981776],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7016827,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5931617,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01156234694284899,"score_gpt":0.2428878931949841,"score_spread":0.2313255462521351,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}