{"id":"W4409705386","doi":"10.3390/jrfm18050225","title":"Economic Viability and Flexibility of the South Pasopati Coal Project, Indonesia: A Real Options Approach Under Market Volatility and Carbon Pricing","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of risk and financial management","topic":"Capital Investment and Risk Analysis","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Volatility (finance); Coal; Flexibility (engineering); Carbon market; Economics; Business; Natural resource economics; Industrial organization; Financial economics; Waste management; Greenhouse gas; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001234949,0.0001311286,0.0004557458,0.0002453449,0.0001518877,0.00004603847,0.000110769,0.00007217658,0.000003631758],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004622441,0.0001033059,0.000127213,0.0001994199,0.0002032491,0.0001095398,0.0001818401,0.0001825329,1.061532e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009649633,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003601813,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000761267,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001503302,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987648,0.00006372084,0.000726101,0.0002675756,0.00004497055,0.0001327912],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999057,0.00005582313,0.000604439,0.000217338,0.00002634812,0.00003903555],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001103579,0.0001177514,0.8920596,0.000151231,0.00009667109,5.940843e-7,0.0008584276,0.0001643498,7.164598e-7,0.1041952,0.00004936583,0.002195772],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000643076,0.00005052989,0.9359647,0.0000246561,0.0001479685,0.000001528681,0.0006432074,0.01280139,0.000003435544,0.0492873,0.0003378981,0.00009429887],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9906708,0.004524892,0.001669763,0.00008538289,0.0001427811,0.0003278727,0.00005136769,0.00000376941,0.002523387],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9919724,0.007284862,0.0005625295,0.00001937107,0.00003644219,0.000006464845,8.590708e-7,0.000004615815,0.0001124983],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05490786,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.421269,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01432245922200371,"score_gpt":0.2168084731905801,"score_spread":0.2024860139685764,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}