{"id":"W4409708789","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-85352-4_1","title":"Introduction","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Computer science foundations and applied logic","topic":"Wittgensteinian philosophy and applications","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001423779,0.0002063161,0.0001918494,0.0002821785,0.001408444,0.0007063065,0.0003081645,0.00006239489,0.001109123],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000002798603,0.0001849587,0.00004707429,0.00005596864,0.001740421,0.0001783283,0.0001885385,0.0001875772,0.0003128057],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004311547,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001251061,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001955767,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000689673,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988251,0.000002618043,0.0002308549,0.0005869257,0.0001833798,0.0001710657],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992398,0.00003151507,0.0001186411,0.0003918487,0.0001509931,0.0000671971],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001070078,0.00001148789,3.716085e-8,0.00001230548,0.00000859578,1.841697e-7,0.0003586903,0.000008592453,0.00001209706,0.9486965,0.01042147,0.04046896],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004386304,0.00001807497,0.000002003714,0.00001210499,0.00001918595,0.000001707029,0.00001248824,0.0001470727,0.000005853129,0.383148,0.6164476,0.0001421029],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.00001746165,0.00005700397,0.007010279,0.004227144,0.0008299545,0.0003064044,0.00002812985,0.0001132396,0.9874104],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.05239975,0.00009932141,0.008471607,0.001854063,0.01206462,0.00009593939,0.0002200871,0.00003100834,0.9247636],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6060261,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998916,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03725477741266714,"score_gpt":0.2329058410023999,"score_spread":0.1956510635897328,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}