{"id":"W4409711199","doi":"10.20944/preprints202504.1987.v1","title":"Thinking Harder with Gerard ‘T Hooft","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Preprints.org","topic":"Earth Systems and Cosmic Evolution","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Stantec (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Economics; Philosophy; Mathematical economics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007154695,0.0003869704,0.0004782355,0.0001710965,0.0002569819,0.00008717432,0.0008231972,0.0003388566,0.003680664],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004745436,0.0003181919,0.0001625987,0.0001879969,0.00008454792,0.0001494347,0.0003275549,0.0009738735,0.001879604],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001366124,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003327253,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00308154,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001458006,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9972765,0.0001923616,0.0004670168,0.00100559,0.0006022952,0.0004561929],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983048,0.00009486905,0.0002984483,0.00105653,0.00009712935,0.0001482208],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004635147,0.00001531945,0.9875128,0.0002106762,0.0001133109,0.00001757072,0.0004556548,0.009093681,0.00001168378,0.0001686081,0.000230925,0.002123449],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002209932,0.00002213419,0.9798629,0.0006092666,0.00005840713,0.0000141037,0.00009940064,0.001488334,0.0001627122,0.00381243,0.01323989,0.0004094153],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8286493,0.001032657,0.0005935501,0.0006392261,0.001607676,0.000734376,0.0001235411,0.0003139665,0.1663057],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9874462,0.0001289064,0.0007244138,0.0004785293,0.0003109393,0.00001589705,0.0002107103,0.000008205302,0.0106762],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1587968,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999927,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.07344073162715746,"score_gpt":0.2853231675651342,"score_spread":0.2118824359379767,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}