{"id":"W4409740882","doi":"10.1139/cjas-2024-0049","title":"Effects of calf starter, weaning, and butyrate supplementation on hindgut gene expression in Holstein calves","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Animal Science","topic":"T-cell and Retrovirus Studies","field":"Immunology and Microbiology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alberta Milk","keywords":"Hindgut; Starter; Weaning; Biology; Gene; Butyrate; Gene expression; Animal science; Genetics; Food science; Fermentation; Ecology; Midgut","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002688764,0.00006564258,0.0001446419,0.000337833,0.0001857413,0.00001469218,0.0001420201,0.00004209911,0.0000199595],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009264567,0.00004905212,0.00002185745,0.0001841296,0.0004445194,0.0001023821,0.00002143948,0.0001351407,0.000001856995],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007671575,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004250512,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0026559,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003693544,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993895,0.0000498517,0.0001955514,0.0001100388,0.00003748065,0.0002176019],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996743,0.00006004418,0.0001050135,0.00004269258,0.00006245531,0.00005551615],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006835009,0.00001265401,0.01147715,0.00001482168,0.000008202311,0.00001971342,0.0007177099,0.000002058124,0.9859508,0.0002283373,0.0004450239,0.001055132],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006477966,0.0007391538,0.1631067,0.0001560522,0.000008790653,0.000009926497,0.0004133974,0.000001412915,0.8342127,0.00005543108,0.0006027971,0.00004588953],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9965167,0.002663827,0.00001791309,0.0001877257,0.0003025399,0.00006797923,0.0000107174,0.000001128189,0.0002314378],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996063,0.00009366957,0.00007559595,0.00006981409,0.000008826331,8.427147e-7,6.063284e-7,0.00000168674,0.0001427325],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1517382,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4014944,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.00760770182290771,"score_gpt":0.2408302023350687,"score_spread":0.233222500512161,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}