{"id":"W4409745514","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2025.120291","title":"Controlling the conductivity and microporosity of biocarbon to produce supercapacitors with battery-level energies at an ultrahigh power","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Education and Child Care","funders":"","keywords":"Supercapacitor; Battery (electricity); Materials science; Conductivity; Composite material; Power (physics); Capacitance; Chemistry; Physics; Electrode; Thermodynamics; Physical chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004792382,0.0001668724,0.0002804433,0.00006538888,0.0001407683,0.00007262187,0.0001902757,0.00006754178,0.00001961777],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000743442,0.0001066191,0.00002312112,0.0001603192,0.0003091891,0.0001432192,0.0000669328,0.00005390451,0.00000157802],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005787323,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004360037,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001030401,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001017229,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988418,0.0001497214,0.0002230981,0.0004027347,0.0001707372,0.000211895],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991983,0.00009084835,0.00006697989,0.0004550673,0.0001317488,0.00005707491],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000180909,0.00003823633,0.01024137,0.00002637086,0.00001048319,6.407693e-7,0.001300392,0.00002617529,0.9878366,0.0002611417,0.00003040287,0.00004727464],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003057596,0.0001361011,0.04858569,0.00004013442,0.00003204924,0.00000522479,0.0005350362,0.00002274443,0.9500582,0.000048479,0.00009688463,0.0001337397],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979821,0.0001412634,0.00005532457,0.0004349,0.000744542,0.0003426882,0.00004223448,0.00004138767,0.0002155311],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999343,0.000007407323,0.000287303,0.0001579874,0.00008851327,0.00003251028,0.000004065158,0.00001258243,0.00006666633],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03834431,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43478,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01522937946290156,"score_gpt":0.2278219938545092,"score_spread":0.2125926143916077,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}