{"id":"W4409764999","doi":"10.1136/bmj.r791","title":"Countries should strengthen their health information systems","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"BMJ","topic":"Medical Coding and Health Information","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"World Health Organization","keywords":"Data science; Computer science; Information system; World Wide Web; Political science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.003499586,0.0003269621,0.0007625376,0.0004060089,0.001275102,0.00006058821,0.0003510547,0.001756349,0.0003303265],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007064778,0.0002474235,0.00008772934,0.000209694,0.0000486388,0.0004040431,0.0001115889,0.004827864,0.001773982],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007553452,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004607996,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00108552,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003553602,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9946596,0.0009419104,0.00244567,0.0001847813,0.0008317606,0.0009362974],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9957132,0.001338812,0.001737429,0.000615967,0.0004214249,0.0001731643],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001523947,0.000002491437,0.0001024799,0.01478811,0.00002478376,0.00000140848,0.003649039,0.000009242271,2.444681e-9,0.002036358,0.9763488,0.003022047],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003914627,0.00005202682,0.00009587714,0.003972921,0.00001252095,0.000001872359,0.001561955,0.001125297,5.519415e-8,0.00008885119,0.9924976,0.0001996223],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","genre_scores_codex":[0.00001308917,0.0003832251,0.001258556,0.9109913,0.007251406,0.003171797,0.0007785803,0.0003555454,0.07579647],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0002414934,0.0005564896,0.00006990827,0.9710077,0.008170033,0.0008467719,0.004058097,0.00002012331,0.0150294],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","teacher_disagreement_score":0.06076707,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999978,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.2639921390719649,"score_gpt":0.4672975775388113,"score_spread":0.2033054384668464,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}