{"id":"W4409768207","doi":"10.1007/s00146-025-02360-4","title":"Deep learning as machine metis","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AI & Society","topic":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Javna Agencija za Raziskovalno Dejavnost RS","keywords":"Metis; Performing arts; Artificial intelligence; Computer science; Machine learning; World Wide Web; Visual arts; Art","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001299181,0.00008926899,0.0001442842,0.00001558055,0.001657289,0.0002251032,0.0002363206,0.0002423923,0.0003630011],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009936991,0.00009040777,0.0002336755,0.0003874653,0.0003344404,0.0002462362,0.00007528465,0.0006185202,0.0000754893],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001379901,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003059961,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01210347,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002939351,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988364,0.0001855547,0.0001286299,0.0001755386,0.0003306743,0.0003432211],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992437,0.0002911486,0.00004817261,0.0001064994,0.0002020261,0.0001084274],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006733299,0.00008528346,0.01185766,0.00002891148,0.0002268273,0.000004026375,0.2176559,0.00004118285,0.0002016508,0.6542713,0.06630668,0.04931385],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003037068,0.00004275073,0.00276831,0.00003062365,0.0000509267,1.183185e-7,0.03727341,0.0005543099,0.00006131134,0.1616531,0.7970344,0.0002269888],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.04221101,0.002969779,0.003295502,0.1793368,0.0009752039,0.0003132387,0.000002787031,0.0004101516,0.7704855],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9506786,0.002361151,0.0005563471,0.02123507,0.00020505,0.000005982988,0.000004173933,0.000009640607,0.02494401],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9084676,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996424,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01644938287140983,"score_gpt":0.3794490511596322,"score_spread":0.3629996682882224,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}