{"id":"W4409784088","doi":"10.1016/j.jasrep.2025.105156","title":"The Roman way: Investigating the cremation conditions during the Roman period in Belgium using a multi-proxy and multi-sampling approach","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Archaeological Science Reports","topic":"Historical and Religious Studies of Rome","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; Vlaamse regering; Fonds De La Recherche Scientifique - FNRS; Advanced Manufacturing Growth Centre","keywords":"Proxy (statistics); Period (music); Archaeology; Sampling (signal processing); Geology; Geography; Computer science; Statistics; Art; Mathematics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.002111483,0.0001182737,0.0002123278,0.000106752,0.005127115,0.0001887447,0.0003125186,0.00003406711,0.000005234783],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001072528,0.00004560539,0.00008656517,0.0002354808,0.004529008,0.0002035811,0.0003600596,0.0004299292,2.240038e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000144697,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001019078,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002438265,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004948862,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983439,0.00009955543,0.0006432872,0.0002035476,0.0003857264,0.0003239661],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988678,0.0002121145,0.0004915104,0.0001614349,0.0001922895,0.00007492353],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006725559,0.0007597373,0.3080382,0.0002987317,0.0002365421,0.0006856114,0.3235915,0.009035656,0.01847492,0.3364378,0.0002286804,0.002145329],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00120676,0.0003662316,0.7784194,0.0008446006,0.000161696,0.00401484,0.07897016,0.06439039,0.0001880329,0.05805129,0.01273879,0.0006478183],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9939705,0.0009910073,0.0007048129,0.002534287,0.0004125628,0.0002388615,5.960196e-7,0.00001198951,0.00113545],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966181,0.00007118587,0.00274583,0.00009349602,0.0001404608,0.00001047389,1.970454e-7,0.000003310001,0.0003169701],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4703812,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9981801,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05694414504743713,"score_gpt":0.2971087474454898,"score_spread":0.2401646023980527,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}