{"id":"W4409802284","doi":"10.26685/urncst.682","title":"Beyond Blood Sugar: A Comprehensive Exploration of Diabetes Mellitus and Its Impact on Human Health","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Undergraduate Research in Natural and Clinical Science and Technology (URNCST) Journal","topic":"Diet, Metabolism, and Disease","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Diabetes mellitus; Blood sugar; Sugar; Human health; Medicine; Environmental health; Endocrinology; Biology; Food science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002368873,0.00124182,0.001445283,0.004817211,0.001377002,0.005235883,0.0008485064,0.002689898,0.006300718],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0044739,0.0004141246,0.0009484039,0.005080329,0.004766064,0.006680385,0.003194752,0.005644598,0.001266901],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002714236,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00445572,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008337931,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007599261,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986203,0.0006231104,0.00009624814,0.0001721652,0.0003845339,0.0001036503],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972057,0.001761792,0.0002034507,0.0001151524,0.0004249251,0.0002890153],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002200062,0.0001727939,0.006983981,0.006365336,0.0002692168,0.0004309377,0.003201622,0.0008901264,0.000920339,0.1565937,0.1496108,0.6743412],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001414838,0.0001468633,0.006145569,0.00918506,0.0001103708,0.0007605867,0.002496721,0.0004033181,0.0001537273,0.1238664,0.8566437,0.00007343412],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.001750641,0.9330388,0.002186647,0.04880198,0.003564949,0.00001971002,0.0002767641,0.00005075664,0.01030973],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01667586,0.9574985,0.001798551,0.0150509,0.006333197,0.0000475657,0.0001823658,0.00002766459,0.002385359],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.008337931,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02107799,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.09243584711966987,"score_gpt":0.4824516336003711,"score_spread":0.3900157864807012,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}