{"id":"W4409831647","doi":"10.5539/res.v17n1p1","title":"Humiliation Trap and Resurgence of Conflicts and Wars in the International Arena: Insights From the Versailles Treaty","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Review of European Studies","topic":"Global Peace and Security Dynamics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Humiliation; Treaty; Trap (plumbing); Political science; Law; Law and economics; Sociology; Geography; Meteorology","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001875647,0.0003839823,0.0002961869,0.002127468,0.009409211,0.00846811,0.000905648,0.002467657,0.003772602],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003144235,0.0001831689,0.0003160121,0.001746741,0.0178015,0.007068526,0.005703478,0.003267796,0.0003478908],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00500346,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002318901,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006137833,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01148249,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9975229,0.00162272,0.00002614407,0.00007983934,0.0002577855,0.0004905163],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984515,0.0009976608,0.0002874154,0.00006073553,0.00006900955,0.0001336295],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004575557,0.00004416582,0.001813681,0.0001041412,0.00001154796,0.001702599,0.2211403,0.0004721523,0.0002584466,0.7583377,0.004196369,0.01187309],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001859845,0.00009646755,0.01001923,0.0005654464,0.00001835245,0.001226716,0.5601958,0.001531173,0.0005361044,0.1688776,0.2568517,0.00006284386],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3766108,0.007366398,0.005818127,0.01640681,0.0004718632,0.0000399541,0.0000662064,0.00003404229,0.5931858],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9874071,0.001671024,0.0004482866,0.0008848526,0.000146617,0.00002182711,0.00002198363,0.00002556544,0.009372747],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009409211,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03630286,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.045659199164304,"score_gpt":0.3551798889500228,"score_spread":0.3095206897857188,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}