{"id":"W4409838115","doi":"10.1038/s44298-025-00115-y","title":"High host specificity of alphacoronaviruses in Nearctic, insectivorous bats","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"npj Viruses","topic":"Bat Biology and Ecology Studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; University of Toronto; Dalhousie University; University of Manitoba; Carleton University; Canadian Food Inspection Agency; Trent University; Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry; University of Saskatchewan; Sunnybrook Hospital","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Institute of Infection and Immunity; Innovation Saskatchewan; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Association of Medical Microbiology and Infectious Disease Canada; Government of Ontario","keywords":"Insectivore; Nearctic ecozone; Host (biology); Biology; Zoology; Ecology; Taxonomy (biology)","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009166473,0.00008746312,0.0001578788,0.0002249052,0.0003549708,0.0004750195,0.00009012487,0.0002129011,0.0007304939],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001525827,0.00009365306,0.0000699463,0.000157422,0.0002826987,0.0001273569,0.000128658,0.0001274558,0.0001039181],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000458015,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003162173,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02055415,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.05154589,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998577,0.00001047747,0.000006955434,0.00005461999,0.00003038356,0.0000399456],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998972,0.00001683308,0.00002645827,0.000007438257,0.00002616005,0.00002591813],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001748473,0.00002780979,0.3695932,0.00004428238,0.00001938386,0.0002803594,0.0008260971,0.0001011972,0.6261401,0.00008736185,0.00006414012,0.002641232],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001807368,0.00006171213,0.9943839,0.000005548385,0.00000519191,0.0005513688,0.0005707736,0.0001347391,0.003848905,0.00002868518,0.0004046847,0.000002654716],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991731,0.0001212177,0.00004555917,0.000005133988,6.308101e-7,0.000002260231,0.00003152167,0.000001750283,0.0006188703],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999598,0.00005714639,0.00005004769,0.000008890161,7.249834e-7,0.000001924151,0.00006971326,7.253748e-7,0.0002129463],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02055415,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04086906,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03446736282565807,"score_gpt":0.2615692537358191,"score_spread":0.2271018909101611,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}