{"id":"W4409838499","doi":"10.1016/j.jenvman.2025.125471","title":"Leveraging industry 4.0 technologies and industrial symbiosis: Advancing circular economy practices in BRICS economies","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Management","topic":"Sustainable Industrial Ecology","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Centre for International Governance Innovation","funders":"","keywords":"Circular economy; Industrial symbiosis; Business; Industry 4.0; Economy; Industrial organization; Economics; Engineering; Ecology; Biology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002900423,0.0003300954,0.0001925875,0.001707829,0.001893833,0.003917835,0.0004048244,0.0006387914,0.003548742],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004919149,0.0001531863,0.0003477819,0.001846512,0.003525256,0.003502675,0.005607284,0.00104188,0.0003371127],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003873389,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006948937,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007474271,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01763533,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998526,0.0007205269,0.00005880632,0.00009578647,0.0001825055,0.0004163414],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9966703,0.0009532153,0.001182746,0.0002840766,0.0004647466,0.0004448108],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002260555,0.0006957232,0.2656657,0.0009249067,0.0001388954,0.002418587,0.04154972,0.01165787,0.007321522,0.438268,0.004129679,0.2270033],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005642737,0.0008068873,0.3907287,0.001816983,0.0001430998,0.0008170407,0.1960026,0.01390821,0.008037292,0.136411,0.2510969,0.0001747601],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9172947,0.0008647913,0.01038347,0.003654755,0.00003741476,0.0001046893,0.00007574615,0.00005089247,0.06753351],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964975,0.0003484462,0.001822213,0.0001187656,0.000004095266,0.0000230303,0.00002166782,0.000004242379,0.001160152],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.007474271,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02810359,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01177957884003645,"score_gpt":0.2142868890243325,"score_spread":0.202507310184296,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}