{"id":"W4409847037","doi":"10.7759/cureus.83054","title":"Frequency of Stroke in Patients With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: A Retrospective Study","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cureus","topic":"Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Research","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Medical Association","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Pulmonary disease; Retrospective cohort study; Stroke (engine); Internal medicine; Intensive care medicine; Cardiology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009062738,0.0002757543,0.0005425675,0.001604349,0.0006750444,0.0008315786,0.000370064,0.0005157986,0.001067933],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00227925,0.0003853504,0.000535225,0.002135705,0.0003071205,0.0006339798,0.0004569952,0.0003810103,0.0002752001],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003935986,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005426306,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006499406,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006796878,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989566,0.0002219975,0.00023678,0.0002478092,0.0002086373,0.0001282475],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981463,0.000278893,0.0008550401,0.0001880857,0.0002637025,0.0002680287],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003029898,0.00001256097,0.9995152,0.000007117802,0.00002671543,0.00005883572,0.00003350817,0.000005201073,0.00002824752,0.000004741863,0.00002661904,0.0002509993],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005843849,0.0000910884,0.9986795,0.000008041387,0.00003727978,0.0007246492,0.0002188667,0.00005899708,0.00002391421,0.00001122369,0.0001367778,0.000003856335],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.998435,0.0004700365,0.00009247354,0.00002741886,0.000006483584,0.00002581801,0.0005220796,0.000003304935,0.0004174775],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990407,0.0002524825,0.00006926523,0.00002803005,0.00001435359,0.00001873732,0.0005199145,0.000001332611,0.00005510442],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.006499406,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01292318,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.008542000459053253,"score_gpt":0.2753722877348697,"score_spread":0.2668302872758164,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}