{"id":"W4409867555","doi":"10.1002/esp.70069","title":"Mineral dust emissions from proglacial valleys of western Canada: Historical and future dynamics","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Earth Surface Processes and Landforms","topic":"Aeolian processes and effects","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; Université de Montréal","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Networks of Centres of Excellence of Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Geology; Earth science; Mineral; Geochemistry; Mineral exploration; Environmental science; Physical geography; Hydrology (agriculture); Geography; Geotechnical engineering; Chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007898652,0.0001637871,0.0002729484,0.00002814321,0.0001647341,0.00004456204,0.0001059457,0.00009948886,0.0001026248],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000342949,0.0001091388,0.00001904395,0.0002264435,0.00004839896,0.0001578258,0.00002374273,0.0001408183,0.000001085994],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000107983,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004877217,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.2932888,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8147649,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991157,0.00001448866,0.000203077,0.0002523626,0.0001764432,0.0002379197],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999512,0.00009438606,0.00007967385,0.00009225251,0.00007296316,0.0001486884],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008644449,0.00001373196,0.9798796,0.0004751192,0.00002578905,0.00000825938,0.0002071754,0.0001829429,0.000005678373,0.00002285701,0.0007985806,0.01829378],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008015339,0.0001689375,0.9181937,0.0001619236,0.00005699675,0.00001071563,0.0006360479,0.01583686,0.0001293014,0.000471262,0.06319369,0.0003390417],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9882008,0.008287804,0.0001236107,0.001606838,0.0002811543,0.0001371304,0.0001249032,0.00002095503,0.001216782],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965154,0.0007071081,0.0003212526,0.0001414227,0.0001274872,8.219932e-7,0.0001040332,0.000003660069,0.002078803],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5214761,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7114173,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.004156363909966761,"score_gpt":0.1822733892930088,"score_spread":0.1781170253830421,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}