{"id":"W4409874891","doi":"10.4054/demres.2025.52.26","title":"Amish fertility in the United States: Comparative evidence from the American Community Survey and Amish population registries","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Demographic Research","topic":"Agriculture and Farm Safety","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development; National Institute of Child Health and Human Development; National Institute on Aging","keywords":"Fertility; Demography; American Community Survey; Population; Geography; Current Population Survey; Gerontology; Medicine; Sociology; Census","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01328905,0.0001968974,0.0003806623,0.004415399,0.000525236,0.0007769787,0.001093517,0.000514114,0.00205284],"category_scores_gemma":[0.04308318,0.0002573605,0.000556319,0.007842324,0.0007367248,0.001025818,0.001974426,0.0005521725,0.0002539164],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009798575,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001683739,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06074049,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.08428987,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9922387,0.004260621,0.0007913109,0.0007012816,0.001646534,0.0003615851],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9643981,0.01594863,0.009971239,0.00273487,0.005807218,0.0011398],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008650152,0.00003156203,0.98603,0.0003254592,0.0003693261,0.00003386637,0.0005846768,0.00008136551,0.00001703501,0.0003508561,0.002126753,0.009962577],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001414979,0.00002923102,0.9970793,0.0002205946,0.0001491703,0.000045482,0.0008038239,0.0001097305,0.00001600582,0.00007497628,0.001451637,0.000005924561],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9567259,0.01263191,0.0009379034,0.00192806,0.000122621,0.0001635962,0.01941339,0.00002353217,0.008053059],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9833543,0.005186203,0.0004690394,0.0003712895,0.0001036349,0.0001405798,0.01016996,0.000006408795,0.0001986308],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.06074049,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1207739,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.2126960038191714,"score_gpt":0.3946125661909448,"score_spread":0.1819165623717733,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}