{"id":"W4409896869","doi":"10.5713/ab.25.0063","title":"Effects of dietary crude protein levels on growth performance, rumen characteristics, blood metabolites, and methane emissions in finishing Hanwoo steers","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Animal Bioscience","topic":"Ruminant Nutrition and Digestive Physiology","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Cargill (Canada)","funders":"Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs","keywords":"Hanwoo; Rumen; Methane; Animal science; Methane emissions; Food science; Chemistry; Dietary protein; Biology; Ecology; Fermentation","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001578406,0.0001217366,0.0002313756,0.000049272,0.000116534,0.00002499155,0.0002085435,0.00006372599,0.00001279918],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003722969,0.00005365964,0.00003561402,0.000536313,0.0002197568,0.0001629326,0.0001033148,0.0001132896,0.00000305418],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000007421524,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001559161,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008397014,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001060384,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990211,0.00008268053,0.0002027137,0.00031889,0.0001260583,0.000248564],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994849,0.0002881375,0.00007539219,0.00003780803,0.00004521731,0.00006852277],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006765555,0.0001891414,0.0176768,0.00005579567,0.000003573475,0.000002387349,0.00002432575,3.332197e-8,0.9777944,0.001000458,0.00001356271,0.003171861],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001294892,0.0005074819,0.5967153,0.0001481992,0.000006568164,5.773778e-7,0.00002918731,0.0000116766,0.4021194,0.0001603291,0.0001059705,0.00006584841],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984756,0.0002018158,5.105229e-7,0.0006429307,0.00004610979,0.0002547076,0.00003449339,0.00001681514,0.0003270726],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993223,0.0001456429,0.00008941655,0.0002601173,0.00002008727,0.00002148659,0.000006289318,5.129862e-7,0.0001341638],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5790384,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2188177,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01555136419343534,"score_gpt":0.2306685843429833,"score_spread":0.215117220149548,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}