{"id":"W4409903064","doi":"10.1007/s00261-025-04960-6","title":"Predictors of hepatocellular carcinoma in LR-M category lesions, a multi-institutional analysis","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Abdominal Radiology","topic":"Hepatocellular Carcinoma Treatment and Prognosis","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Hepatology; Medicine; Hepatocellular carcinoma; Internal medicine; Carcinoma; Gastroenterology; General surgery; Oncology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003574347,0.0002276123,0.000880592,0.001088183,0.00006671216,0.000003895729,0.0001327863,0.0002422424,0.0001476596],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001440781,0.0001854512,0.0004143277,0.001172663,0.0002980277,0.00004150933,0.00005149118,0.0002161642,0.00001444695],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001848916,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004403256,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001049823,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001269957,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983643,0.0001926122,0.0005668752,0.0004046381,0.0001509591,0.0003206591],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991545,0.0001830168,0.0001025874,0.0003519286,0.00009440804,0.0001135578],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004708538,0.0003876585,0.9911578,0.00008681968,0.001085362,0.0006783179,0.0001946828,0.00003910609,0.003313843,0.001042643,0.0001574267,0.001385539],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003170373,0.0002651424,0.945063,0.00004329076,0.002257806,0.00008463259,0.0001301035,0.04138169,0.006843561,0.0000602477,0.0005666571,0.0001335172],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9916769,0.003824397,0.002264548,0.0003507931,0.0001650795,0.0004931532,0.00001669945,0.00002632261,0.001182084],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977857,0.000129425,0.001191289,0.0001287769,0.00004657943,0.00008955443,0.0001810378,0.00000954384,0.0004380936],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04609476,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.756248,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03695107854514388,"score_gpt":0.2678938938071989,"score_spread":0.230942815262055,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}