{"id":"W4409951521","doi":"10.1353/hms.2025.a958194","title":"Hume on Chance, Probability, and Necessity","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Hume studies","topic":"Philosophy and History of Science","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Philosophy; Epistemology","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003645902,0.0002779658,0.000370432,0.001730523,0.002521336,0.003988281,0.0007214517,0.001863608,0.00505906],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007427476,0.0002087141,0.0003568562,0.001128358,0.01876715,0.006228531,0.002024663,0.002088297,0.0004082489],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003134244,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001314872,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002401902,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002138381,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9976253,0.001504016,0.00005595268,0.0002114344,0.0004503939,0.0001530008],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9944927,0.004338523,0.0002401356,0.000304044,0.0004869933,0.0001376103],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004951281,0.000002492217,0.00006958291,0.000008825518,0.000001942877,0.00001832536,0.0005742825,0.0003422693,0.00001655239,0.9966943,0.0007788585,0.001487567],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002288981,0.000002935399,0.00009821635,0.00002233282,0.000001515944,0.00001623701,0.0001781604,0.0004893524,0.00004005625,0.9904655,0.008679929,0.000003322967],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.08592411,0.0171029,0.1242563,0.05914458,0.0008569243,0.00004843537,0.0002034846,0.0001114087,0.7123519],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9820232,0.001575441,0.004093992,0.001655145,0.0005611235,0.00002799182,0.00002024844,0.00002291486,0.01001994],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00505906,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02274066,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1474791514678745,"score_gpt":0.3103420843358777,"score_spread":0.1628629328680032,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}