{"id":"W4409953475","doi":"10.1111/gean.70007","title":"Absolute Space or Relational Space, Which Governs Spatiotemporally Extended Effects in Disease Dispersion?","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geographical Analysis","topic":"COVID-19 epidemiological studies","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"National Institutes of Health","keywords":"Space (punctuation); Dispersion (optics); Disease; Absolute (philosophy); Statistical physics; Physics; Computer science; Medicine; Epistemology; Quantum mechanics; Internal medicine; Philosophy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005895994,0.0004956619,0.0009242196,0.0007877808,0.0004773551,0.002316676,0.0009657301,0.0008110346,0.007439554],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03034352,0.0002767736,0.001604438,0.001125543,0.003893483,0.005165256,0.002216326,0.001162636,0.0003216321],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006542061,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008068621,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003682611,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003412155,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9964643,0.001977467,0.0001788874,0.0009343878,0.0002228202,0.0002221698],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9704958,0.01957367,0.004164634,0.004151164,0.0006863548,0.0009283457],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001928907,0.0002837687,0.499459,0.001438342,0.003193452,0.001090754,0.01212201,0.02411536,0.008613892,0.3360121,0.001965023,0.1097774],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001517529,0.001541985,0.5455622,0.0003973656,0.001774743,0.001141536,0.00655018,0.02531854,0.001437212,0.4041812,0.0117472,0.0001960046],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8546073,0.009227316,0.1105676,0.004999681,0.0002544827,0.0001517237,0.001193003,0.0001819068,0.01881707],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9941773,0.0007462503,0.004222922,0.0001245145,0.00006670396,0.00003224615,0.00009536857,0.00001717128,0.0005174227],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.007439554,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03118134,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04877528118364308,"score_gpt":0.3613600544532977,"score_spread":0.3125847732696546,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}