{"id":"W4409964145","doi":"10.1007/s10230-025-01051-2","title":"A Novel Approach to Estimate Natural Attenuation of Solutes Beneath a Century-Old Waste Rock Dump: Implications for Future Waste Rock Disposal Facility Groundwater Quality Impacts","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mine Water and the Environment","topic":"Groundwater flow and contamination studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Montreal Clinical Research Institute","funders":"","keywords":"Hydrogeology; Groundwater; Natural (archaeology); Waste disposal; Geology; Radioactive waste; Environmental science; Mining engineering; Waste management; Geochemistry; Geotechnical engineering; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002625771,0.000313854,0.0002224902,0.001328521,0.0005160821,0.0006885943,0.0005501476,0.0007424197,0.0006389938],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004042903,0.0002010061,0.0002738209,0.0009788624,0.0002983948,0.0008063833,0.0005554559,0.0004526506,0.0002802398],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006582365,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006480205,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01009057,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0263316,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999874,0.00001022933,0.00000635503,0.00005361901,0.00004223718,0.00001367877],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998141,0.00002423263,0.0000489591,0.00001797537,0.00007625385,0.00001847707],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003198414,0.0003996565,0.3466631,0.0002459246,0.0001322148,0.0002973325,0.0007294028,0.02004984,0.5246105,0.001826595,0.0007094205,0.1040162],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000118347,0.0006779879,0.3951872,0.00005058571,0.0002863177,0.001333564,0.001247158,0.3787234,0.2115248,0.001826435,0.008864627,0.0001596202],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9305208,0.0002599025,0.06394134,0.0001351905,0.00003429331,0.00006504753,0.0007601297,0.0003969523,0.003886271],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9324644,0.0002939003,0.06550524,0.00004704212,0.00001722484,0.0000600157,0.0002685114,0.00003506916,0.001308576],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01009057,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02006364,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01233643261042972,"score_gpt":0.2473402406694378,"score_spread":0.2350038080590081,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}