{"id":"W4409967153","doi":"10.1038/s43017-025-00678-7","title":"What determines whether an environmental policy is implemented?","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Nature Reviews Earth & Environment","topic":"Climate Change Policy and Economics","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"York University","keywords":"Environmental policy; Computer science; Environmental science; Environmental planning","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008254967,0.0004938979,0.002247486,0.00221128,0.0003894744,0.004047914,0.001309474,0.003143801,0.00891095],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02697042,0.0004119836,0.0007380269,0.002638222,0.003069657,0.004763121,0.0008194498,0.002530668,0.00254744],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002864812,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01063652,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008456644,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0161804,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9955406,0.001941171,0.0004840892,0.0004968056,0.001218828,0.0003185404],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9800608,0.01552641,0.002042911,0.0004061156,0.001604045,0.0003597089],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001325456,0.00009650596,0.001790512,0.02886879,0.0006604464,0.0001426168,0.0001431092,0.001464603,0.0005774228,0.08525889,0.03764457,0.8432201],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001237341,0.0001067215,0.007228996,0.05866965,0.001110085,0.0004880349,0.0005539207,0.0007309478,0.001024398,0.1016806,0.8282152,0.00006792042],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.001084476,0.9621314,0.001703728,0.01906294,0.001412713,0.00002450426,0.000383304,0.00002357493,0.01417333],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.02111735,0.9685723,0.001526191,0.005585835,0.001500198,0.0000472547,0.0001642636,0.00002540322,0.001461175],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00891095,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04365695,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.09608251958876284,"score_gpt":0.3407891777645245,"score_spread":0.2447066581757616,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}