{"id":"W4410001077","doi":"10.3390/su17094080","title":"Field Evaluation of Rice Husk Biochar and Pine Tree Woodchips for Removal of Tire Wear Particles from Urban Stormwater Runoff in Oxford, Mississippi (USA)","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sustainability","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Trent University","funders":"National Institute of General Medical Sciences; Mississippi State University; National Institutes of Health; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Woodchips; Biochar; Stormwater; Surface runoff; Environmental science; Husk; Environmental engineering; Agroforestry; Waste management; Engineering; Pyrolysis","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000287489,0.0003870298,0.0003413819,0.0002328107,0.0004172832,0.0004477265,0.0002563838,0.0003008997,0.0004108681],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002291759,0.0001797771,0.000278529,0.0002452493,0.0001856129,0.0001628257,0.0001868978,0.0002556664,0.0001095751],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005859201,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006128513,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0344486,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.07645904,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997668,0.00002929022,0.00001850296,0.00007286968,0.00007635504,0.00003615883],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997098,0.00003022475,0.00006231419,0.000009982257,0.0001392042,0.00004851099],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004989188,0.0002729007,0.006699152,0.0001689459,0.00003473132,0.00004081821,0.0001354177,0.0003713506,0.9848291,0.00000800543,0.00005087001,0.006889759],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006825117,0.01131255,0.1411024,0.00003263167,0.0001558732,0.0001308332,0.0009219551,0.00200782,0.8420199,0.00001516631,0.002207947,0.00002463525],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9995453,0.00009115649,0.000136364,0.00001040058,0.000002004606,0.00001870636,0.00009176235,0.000004006959,0.0001001593],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958822,0.0003776128,0.002073443,0.00003789004,0.000003604952,0.00003781121,0.0002883965,0.000005489572,0.001293705],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0344486,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06849617,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01156410641357757,"score_gpt":0.2608685581976449,"score_spread":0.2493044517840673,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}