{"id":"W4410003366","doi":"10.1037/xlm0001488","title":"The role of declarative and procedural learning in adolescent emergent reading.","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Experimental Psychology Learning Memory and Cognition","topic":"Reading and Literacy Development","field":"Psychology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Jacobs Family Foundation; Society for Research in Child Development","keywords":"Psychology; Procedural memory; Declarative memory; Reading (process); Cognitive psychology; Procedural knowledge; Cognition; Developmental psychology; Cognitive science; Linguistics; Neuroscience; Knowledge base","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006459484,0.000115634,0.0002134313,0.0001980738,0.0001824705,0.00002072621,0.00007227068,0.00008733499,0.00005792826],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008208257,0.00008898007,0.00004362012,0.0001377283,0.0001543971,0.00008686356,0.00002919691,0.0005552245,0.000003162832],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002645271,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002516927,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004013224,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.329013e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986933,0.0003732736,0.0004909193,0.0001730263,0.00009916304,0.0001702746],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993448,0.0001310306,0.0003447574,0.00005484238,0.00007868407,0.00004592816],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.007657517,0.001570891,0.1694733,0.00007787399,0.0007016095,0.00009929627,0.07251281,0.0000773549,0.3224175,0.003248417,0.003050222,0.4191133],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009655712,0.003482808,0.6326288,0.001738957,0.0001484863,0.001093716,0.1980786,0.0002136133,0.09789105,0.002701422,0.05180831,0.0005585028],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9729347,0.009074431,0.00007384017,0.0004895522,0.0004171163,0.0001236256,2.441059e-7,0.000008002099,0.01687851],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982045,0.0003617639,0.00008261175,0.000273876,0.00004107954,0.00001400113,0.000001624262,0.000007153345,0.001013433],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4631556,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3628502,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01754419607297616,"score_gpt":0.3497415600171845,"score_spread":0.3321973639442083,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}