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European Commission; Leverhulme Trust; Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo; Science and Technology Facilities Council; Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China; Agence Nationale de la Recherche; National Science Foundation; Baden-Württemberg Stiftung; H2020 European Research Council; Norges Forskningsråd; Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung; TRIUMF; Danmarks Grundforskningsfond; Türkiye Enerji, Nükleer ve Maden Araştırma Kurumu; Southern Methodist University; Canarie; CERN; Centres de Recerca de Catalunya; Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación","keywords":"Inference; Physics; Large Hadron Collider; Higgs boson; Artificial neural network; Statistical inference; Robustness (evolution); Parameter space; Particle physics; Algorithm; Atlas (anatomy); Data mining; Artificial intelligence; 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